This year, as in previous years, a few bills were introduced, intended to prohibit the home fire sprinkler provision from being adopted. Some of the bills passed and others failed. At the other end of the spectrum, we saw an amazing victory in Maryland. The following is a rundown of the 2012 legislative session.
Anti-sprinkler bills:
Colorado – SB 12-081 would have prohibited local jurisdictions from requiring installation of automatic fire sprinklers in single family dwellings. The bill was defeated in committee
Hawaii - SB2397 was successful and prohibits local jurisdictions from requiring installation or retrofitting of automatic fire sprinklers in new or existing one- or two‑family dwelling units used only for residential purposes. It was amended to allow for requirement when there was insufficient water supply or fire department access.
Illinois – HB 5847 would have prohibited local jurisdictions from requiring installation of automatic fire sprinklers in single family dwellings and is replaced by “mandatory option.”The bill lingered in committee without action.
Minnesota - After much wrangling in the House and Senate SF1717 was passed, prohibiting local jurisdictions from requiring installation of automatic fire sprinklers in single family dwellings. The governor vetoed the bill.
Oklahoma – HB2659 would have prohibited local jurisdictions from requiring installation or retrofitting of automatic fire sprinklers in one- or two-family dwellings. The bill was surrounded by great controversy because it was introduced as a floor amendment in the House and never vetted in committee. The Senate amended the bill removing the prohibition and sent it back to the House as amended. The house rejected the Senate amendment removing the prohibition and the bill was assigned to a Conference Committee. The committee endorsed the Senate amendment. The bill passed without the home fire sprinkler prohibition.
New York - S7052 would have prohibited the New York Fire Prevention and Building Code Council from requiring home fire sprinklers in one- and two-family homes. The bill lingered in committee without action.
Tennessee – HB2369 and its companion SB2492 would have prohibited local jurisdictions from requiring fire sprinklersin one- and two-family homes. The bill passed as amended to allow local governments may only adopt mandatory sprinkler requirements for one-family and two-family dwellings by ordinance or resolution upon a two-thirds vote after at least two readings at two meetings that are at least two weeks apart.
Pro-sprinkler bills:
Maryland – The legislature took positive action for life safety when it passed HB366,
and its companion, SB602, prohibiting local jurisdictions, with specified exceptions, from adopting local amendments to the Maryland Building Performance Standards if the local amendments weaken automatic fire sprinkler systems provisions contained in the standards.
New Jersey – A1570 would have required fire suppression (automatic sprinkler) systems in new one- and two-family homes. The bill lingered in committee without action.
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Maria Figueroa